FUTURE INDEFINITE TENSE PASSIVE VOICE
(in Urdu we say: aa jaye ga, ee jaye gi, ay jayein gy wager.)
FORMULA:
SUBJECT + WILL + BE + VERB (3RD FORM) + BY + OBJECT
Remember:
1. IN PASSIVE VOICE WE ALWAYS USE VERB TO BE
2. PAST PARTICIPLE (3RD FORM)
3. BY BEFORE OBJECT
4. TRANSITIVE VERB
5. WHEN YOU ARE CHANGING THE SENTENCES FROM ACTIVE TO PASSIVE CHANGE THE PLACES OF THE SUBJECTS.
For Example:
- I will teach English (active)
- English will be taught by me. (Passive)
You can see in the above given sentences the subject “I” of the active sentence becomes the object “me” of passive sentence.
NOTE THE CHANGES:
ACTIVE SUBJECTS | PASSIVE OBJECTS |
I | ME |
WE | US |
YOU | YOU |
THEY | THEM |
HE | HIM |
SHE | HER |
ACTIVE POSITIVE SENTENCES | PASSIVE POSITIVE SENTENCES |
I WILL PLAY CRICKET | CRICKET WILL BE PLAYED BY ME |
WE WILL TYPE LETTERS | LETTERS WILL BE TYPED BY US |
YOU WILL CHECK THE FILES | THE FILES WILL BE CHECKED BY YOU |
THEY WILL RECEIVE THE GUESTS | THE GUESTS WILL BE RECEIVED BY THEM |
HE WILL DRIVE A CAR | A CAR WILL BE DRIVEN BY HIM |
SHE WILL MAKE TEA | TEA WILL BE MADE BY HER |
PASSIVE POSITIVE SENTENCES | PASSIVE NEGATIVE SENTENCES |
I WON’T PLAY CRICKET | CRICKET WON’T BE PLAYED BY ME |
WE WON’T TYPE LETTERS | LETTERS WON’T BE TYPED BY US |
YOU WON’T CHECK THE FILES | THE FILES WON’T BE CHECKED BY YOU |
THEY WON’T RECEIVE THE GUESTS | THE GUESTS WON’T BE RECEIVED BY THEM |
HE WON’T DRIVE A CAR | A CAR WON’T BE DRIVEN BY HIM |
SHE WON’T MAKE TEA | TEA WON’T BE MADE BY HER |
ACTIVE POSITIVE QUESTION SENTENCES | PASSIVE POSITIVE QUESTION SENTENCES |
WILL I PLAY CRICKET? | WILL CRICKET BE PLAYED BY ME? |
WILL WE TYPE LETTERS? | WILL LETTERS BE TYPED BY US? |
WILL YOU CHECK THE FILES? | WILL THE FILES BE CHECKED BY YOU? |
WILL THEY RECEIVE THE GUESTS? | WILL THE GUESTS BE RECEIVED BY THEM? |
WILL HE DRIVE A CAR? | WILL A CAR BE DRIVEN BY HIM? |
WILL SHE MAKE TEA? | WILL TEA BE MADE BY HER? |
ACTIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION SENTENCES | PASSIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION SENTENCES |
WON’T I PLAY CRICKET? | WON’T CRICKET BE PLAYED BY ME? |
WON’T WE TYPE LETTERS? | WON’T LETTERS BE TYPED BY US? |
WON’T YOU CHECK THE FILES? | WON’T THE FILES BE CHECKED BY YOU? |
WON’T THEY RECEIVE THE GUESTS? | WON’T THE GUESTS BE RECEIVED BY THEM? |
WON’T HE DRIVE A CAR? | WON’T A CAR BE DRIVEN BY HIM? |
WON’T SHE MAKE TEA? | WON’T TEA BE MADE BY HER? |
NOTE: “BY” IS NOT NECESSARY FOR EVERY PASSIVE SENTENCE WHEN THE AGENT OR DOER IN NOT IMPORTANT.
WHAT WILL HAPPEN IN THE FUTURE?
The venue will be decided. The invitation cards will be printed. The guests will be invited. The cake will be ordered. It will be decorated. The sitting arrangement will be made. Candle will be lighted. The cake will be cut. The birthday song will be sung. The gifts will be given. The cake will be served with other refreshment etc.
THERE ARE MANY MORE SENTENCES SHOW THE FUTURE ACTIVITY USING PASSIVE VOICE WITHOUT BY LIKE:
THE PATIENTS WILL BE TREATED IN THE HOSPITALS.
THE FOOD WILL BE SERVED IN THE RESTAURANTS.
THE LAWS WILL BE MADE IN NATIONAL ASSEMBLY.
THE CLASSES WILL BE TAKEN IN THE COLLEGE.
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